From Hatchery to Plate: Exploring the Fish Value Chain in Kisumu

As part of the KijaniSpace consortium’s first in-person meeting in Kisumu, Kenya, partners had the opportunity to explore the full fish farming value chain in the Lake Victoria Basin. It’s region where aquaculture plays a vital role in food security, livelihoods, and local economies.

Site visits have been a key part of the KijaniSpace consortium programme, providing an on-the-ground perspective of how fish farming works from farm to market. The Lake Victoria basin is home to two key fish species: Tilapia and Nile perch, both of which are essential to the local food system and economy.

Visit to a Tilapia fish pond and hatchery farm in Kisumu – Aquarech Ltd.

The first stop was a local institution specializing in fish breeding and fingerling production. Healthy fingerlings are the backbone of any successful fish farm, and the facility demonstrated best practices in pond management, age-based separation, and fish health monitoring.

The centre works closely with a nearby university to provide education and training in aquaculture value chain management, supporting both knowledge transfer and sustainable growth in the sector.

Fish bond at Aquarech
Fish bonds at Aquarech Ltd.

Boat Ride to Lake-Based Fish Farms

Next, the group of consortium partners visited a fish farming site along the shores of Lake Victoria. A local fish farmer guided the team by boat to a cluster of floating cages used for lake-based fish farming. Each cage, measuring around 5×5 or 10×10 meters, is owned by individual farmers operating within a shared space.

We learned that while the upfront investment in cages and fingerlings is significant, many farmers begin seeing profit by the second year—some achieving returns as high as 80%. However, risks such as water pollution, disease, and climate-related challenges remain important considerations.

Tasting the Results

The journey ended with a culinary experience that brought the value chain full circle. Consortium members sampled locally prepared Tilapia and Nile Perch dishes—fresh, flavorful, and beautifully presented. It was a fitting reminder of how innovation in the fish value chain directly connects to culture, nutrition, and community.

 

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